They gave way to many cultivars and hybrids, which come in a wide array of colors including brilliant shades of red, violet, purple, pink, and white. Both species have tall, sturdy square stems and a spreading habit. One or more of them are found nearly everywhere in North America (USDA). fistulosa are two of the most popular species among the seventeen species and over fifty cultivars of the plant. Monarda didyma produces scarlet-red flowers collared by red-tinged bracts, whereas Monarda fistulosa features light lavender to pinkish-white flowers surrounded by bracts that are often tinted with pink. Bee balm is the common name of both Monarda didyma, which has red flowers, or Monarda fistulosa, which can have lavender, pink, or white flowers. Members of the mint family (Lamiaceae), Monarda didyma (Bee Balm), and Monarda fistulosa (Wild Bergamot) are the most commonly cultivated of the 16 species native to North America.Exuberant, they spice up summer borders and it is difficult to resist their floral charm, despite the susceptibility of some varieties to powdery mildew. This plant was extensively used by many Native Americans including, (but not limited to) the Menominee, the Ojibwa, and the Winnebago. The blooms consist of asymmetrical, two-lipped tubular flowers borne in dense, globular terminal heads, which rest upon a whorl of decorative bracts. This aromatic plant is a perennial that grows from creeping rhizomes. One of the showiest summer-blooming perennials, Monarda (Bee Balm) has very distinctive, brightly colored flower-heads that create captivating border displays and provide a great impact when used in mass plantings.
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